Georgia lawmakers back bipartisan push for Ocmulgee Mounds national park

One of the thousand-year-old earthworks at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Macon, Ga., Nov. 30, 2022. Macon is on The New York Times’ 52 Places to Go in 2023 list. (Robert Rausch/The New York Times)

One of the thousand-year-old earthworks at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park in Macon, Ga., Nov. 30, 2022. Macon is on The New York Times’ 52 Places to Go in 2023 list. (Robert Rausch/The New York Times)

The decades-long campaign to turn the ancient Ocmulgee Mounds site in Middle Georgia into the state’s first national park and preserve took a major step forward Wednesday with the introduction of a bipartisan measure co-sponsored by almost all of Georgia’s congressional delegation.

U.S. Sens. Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock and U.S. Reps. Sanford Bishop and Austin Scott are the lead sponsors of the measure, which seeks to more than double the footprint of the roughly 2,800-acre Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park.

They were joined by every member of the delegation except for Republican U.S. Rep. Andrew Clyde. Ossoff said it was “thrilling” to advance the legislation, while Warnock called the endeavor “a living testament to our intertwined histories and a robust source of economic and cultural vitality.”

The next steps will test the clout of Georgia’s delegation. The National Park Service last year released a study showing that a broader plan for parkland stretching from Macon to Hawkinsville is suitable for federal protection but not feasible because of several private and state-owned lots along the path.

It recommends forging a greater partnership with the Muscogee Creek Nation to preserve a smaller area along the Ocmulgee as a next phase. And it made clear that the National Park Service is “ready to work with Congress to ensure that these resources can be appropriately and best protected.”

Seth Clark, Macon’s mayor pro tem, has said important steps to address the report are already underway. On Wednesday, he urged Congress to pass the measure this year so that “Middle Georgia can finally begin the next chapter in their stewardship of this important landscape.”

“This legislation bringing together our delegation is the counter-programming to partisanship Georgians and frankly Americans deserve,” he said. “When the Georgia delegation comes together to accomplish something, it gets done.”

The timeline for the legislation is uncertain, but key advocates are already involved. Tracie Revis, a leader of the Ocmulgee National Park and Preserve Initiative, said the measure is designed to give the Muscogee Creek Nation “full partnership to protect their own cultural and natural resources.”

“It is imperative to be at the table when creating a management plan, rather than have it presented after the fact in consultation,” she said.

Read more about the project in this Nov. 21 story:

U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock visited Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park on Monday, Nov. 20 amid a push to expand the cultural site. Greg Bluestein/AJC.

Credit: Greg Bluestein/AJC

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Credit: Greg Bluestein/AJC

MACON — It’s called the Great Temple Mound, and it soars above downtown Macon at the center of what once was a thriving Native American civilization in Middle Georgia.

Now remnants of this ancient heritage dot the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park, along with trappings of modern-day culture: ruins of factories and homesteads, a railroad that cuts a deep gash through the land, creeping development in nearby subdivisions.

It’s also the center of another contemporary feature: a long-running political fight to create Georgia’s first national park and preserve.

But unlike so much else in Washington, this effort is a bipartisan one. And it will test the clout of Georgia’s congressional delegation, along with other initiatives to deepen Savannah’s port and win more infrastructure funds.

On Monday, U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock visited the historic grounds on the east bank of the Ocmulgee River to see for himself. After a mile-long hike to the towering mound, which rises nine stories high, the Democrat took stock of what he called a “living testament to our intertwined histories.”

“To spend time on this land is to take seriously the complicated American story. So much rich culture. So many stories of a resilient people,” Warnock said. “We’re standing on holy ground.”

‘How stuff gets done’

For decades, Georgia lawmakers have sought to more than double the footprint of the roughly 700-acre park, with dreams of one day preserving as much as 50,000 acres.

Their vision requires a federal designation as a national park and preserve, something that has united Democratic U.S. Rep. Sanford Bishop and Republican U.S. Rep. Austin Scott, along with Warnock and U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff.

The Great Temple Mound, in the Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park, rises nine stories high. BRANT SANDERLIN/BSANDERLIN@AJC.COM

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They were dealt a mild, but not surprising, blow last week when the National Park Service released a study showing that a broader plan for parkland stretching from Macon to Hawkinsville is suitable for federal protection but not feasible because of all the private and state-owned lots along the path.

It recommends forging a greater partnership with the Muscogee Creek Nation to preserve a smaller area along the Ocmulgee as a next phase. And it made clear that the National Park Service is “ready to work with Congress to ensure that these resources can be appropriately and best protected.”

Seth Clark, Macon’s mayor pro tem, said important steps are already underway. And he’s confident the delegation will land more federal help.

“Middle Georgia is grateful for the long-standing bipartisan commitment to this project, but we’re not surprised by it,” he said. “That’s how stuff gets done here.”

He was echoed by Tracie Revis, who told Warnock on Monday how her Creek ancestors were forcibly removed to Oklahoma by federal troops in the 1800s.

“As the ancestral people to this land, the tribal voice should be one that is elevated,” she said after leading Warnock on a tour of the area. “Creating this park and preserve and allowing the Muscogee Creek Nation to serve as a co-manager helps restore balance.”

Bishop said lawmakers are devising ways to address the study’s concerns, though they have no timetable for the legislation. He also called the fate of the site personally meaningful, noting an emotional meeting with a Native American leader who helped reinforce the need for expanded federal protection.

“We need to do whatever we can to recognize and preserve the heritage of the Muscogee Creek Nation,” said Bishop. “And this is another step toward making that happen.”

Warnock seemed particularly moved.

“This has been 100 years coming. It’s part of a long journey,” Warnock said. “And the only way it gets done is if there’s bipartisan work to make it happen.”

Supporters of a plan to designated the Ocmulgee National Historic Park as the state's first national park and preserve were dealt a mild, but not surprising, blow last week when the National Park Service released a study showing that a broader plan for parkland stretching from Macon to Hawkinsville is suitable for federal protection but not feasible because of all the private and state-owned lots along the path. Photo: courtesy National Trust for Historic Preservation

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